1. What is Punjab Shop and Establishment Registration?
It is a legal requirement under the Punjab Shops and Commercial Establishments Act to register any shop, commercial establishment, or office operating in the state. The objective is to regulate working hours, employee rights, holidays, and other employment conditions.
2. Who needs to register under the Punjab Shop and Establishment Act?
All shops, offices, and commercial establishments operating in Punjab, whether they employ people or not, must register within 30 days of commencement of business.
3. What is considered a ‘shop’ or ‘commercial establishment’ under the Act?
Shop: Any premises where goods are sold, services are rendered, or office work related to the business is conducted.
Commercial establishment: Includes offices, banks, hotels, restaurants, theaters, and other places of public entertainment or service.
4. Is registration mandatory for freelancers or home-based businesses in Punjab?
Yes, if the business involves commercial activity and operates from a premises, even if it’s home-based, registration may be required.
5. What documents are required for registration?
Typical documents include:
- Identity and address proof of the proprietor/partners/directors
- Rental agreement or ownership proof of the business premises
- PAN Card of the business entity
- Details of employees (if any)
- Photographs of the establishment
6. How long does it take to get the registration certificate?
Usually, the registration certificate is issued within 7–15 working days after submission of the application and documents, subject to verification.
7. What are the working hour restrictions under the Act?
The Act specifies maximum daily and weekly working hours, rest intervals, weekly holidays, and restrictions on overtime. These may vary depending on the type of establishment and must be strictly followed.
8. Is there a penalty for not registering?
Yes. Operating without registration is a violation of the law and may result in penalties, fines, or legal action by the Labour Department.
9. Is renewal of registration required?
Yes. Depending on the state policies, registration may need to be renewed periodically. In some cases, a one-time registration is sufficient unless changes occur.
10. What changes need to be reported after registration?
Any changes in ownership, address, number of employees, or closure of the establishment must be reported to the concerned authority within the prescribed timeframe.
11. Can the registration be transferred to another person or address?
No, the registration is specific to the premises and the owner. A new registration is required for a change in ownership or location.
12. Which authority handles the registration process in Punjab?
The registration is managed by the Labour Department of the Government of Punjab through its local offices or online portal.