1. What is FSSAI?
FSSAI stands for the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India. It is a government organization under the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare that regulates and supervises food safety in India.
2. What is FSSAI Registration?
FSSAI Registration is a mandatory compliance for food businesses in India. It ensures the safety of food products and certifies that they meet quality standards. It is required for all businesses involved in the manufacturing, processing, storage, distribution, and sale of food products.
3. Who needs to register with FSSAI?
Any food business operator (FBO) including:
- Food manufacturers
- Storage units
- Transporters
- Retailers
- Distributors
- Caterers
- Restaurants
- Online food sellers
- Home-based food businesses
4. What are the types of FSSAI licenses?
There are three types:
- FSSAI Basic Registration – For small businesses with annual turnover below ₹12 lakh.
- FSSAI State License – For medium businesses with turnover between ₹12 lakh to ₹20 crore.
- FSSAI Central License – For large businesses with turnover above ₹20 crore or operating in multiple states.
5. What documents are required for FSSAI Registration?
For Basic Registration, the following documents are generally required:
- Passport-sized photo
- ID proof (Aadhaar, PAN, etc.)
- Address proof of the business
- Details of the food products
- Declaration form
For State and Central Licenses, additional documents like:
- Business registration certificate
- Premises layout plan
- Food safety management plan
- List of directors/partners
- NOC from the municipality/local authority
- Water quality report (if applicable)
6. How can I apply for FSSAI Registration?
You can apply online through the official FSSAI . You can also take help from FSSAI registration consultants or legal professionals.
7. How long does it take to get the FSSAI license?
- Basic Registration: 7–10 working days (approx.)
- State/Central License: 30–60 working days (subject to inspection and documentation)
8. What is the validity of the FSSAI license?
The license/registration is valid for 1 to 5 years, depending on the tenure chosen at the time of application. Renewal must be done before the expiry.
9. What are the penalties for non-compliance?
Operating a food business without FSSAI registration/license can lead to:
- Penalties up to ₹5 lakh
- Imprisonment in serious cases
- Suspension or cancellation of license
10. How do I renew my FSSAI license?
You must apply for renewal at least 30 days before the license expiry through the FOSCOS portal. Late renewal may attract penalties.
11. Is FSSAI Registration required for home-based food businesses or cloud kitchens?
Yes, even home-based businesses, cloud kitchens, and online food delivery services are required to obtain FSSAI registration.
12. Can I transfer my FSSAI license?
Yes, in case of death of the license holder, the license can be transferred to a legal representative or family member after due process.