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GST Registration for Export of Services: Overview

India's Goods and Services Tax (GST) has significantly changed how businesses operate internationally. If you are a service provider with overseas clients, GST Registration for Export of Services is a critical requirement — both for legal compliance and to maximise tax efficiency through Input Tax Credit (ITC) refunds.

Legal Definition — CGST Act

Under GST law, export of services is a zero-rated supply. This means the effective GST rate is 0%, but the exporter retains the full right to claim input tax credits — unlike exempt supplies, where ITC is not available.

What is Export of Services Under GST?

As per Section 2(6) of the IGST Act, a service qualifies as an "export" when all of the following conditions are simultaneously satisfied:

  1. The supplier is located in India.
  2. The recipient is located outside India.
  3. The place of supply is outside India.
  4. Payment is received in convertible foreign exchange (or Indian rupees where permitted by the RBI).
  5. The supplier and recipient are not merely establishments of the same person.

Example: A graphic designer in Mumbai providing design services to a client in Canada, receiving payment in US dollars — this qualifies as an export of service under GST.

Is GST Registration Mandatory for Export of Services?

GST Registration is mandatory if your annual turnover from exporting services exceeds ₹20 lakhs (₹10 lakhs for special category states in the northeast). However, even below this threshold, voluntary registration is strongly recommended because:

  • Without GSTIN, you cannot file a Letter of Undertaking (LUT) — which means you must pay IGST on each invoice.
  • You cannot claim ITC refunds on business expenses like software, rent, internet, and professional services.
  • Many overseas clients require a GSTIN on your invoice for their own compliance purposes.

For freelancers, consultants, IT companies, digital marketers, and any business exporting services — voluntary GST registration is not just advisable; it is financially beneficial.

Two Methods of Exporting Services Under GST

01

Export Without Payment of Tax (Under LUT)

  • Most preferred method for exporters
  • No IGST charged on export invoice
  • File LUT (Form RFD-11) before first invoice
  • Claim full ITC refund via Form RFD-01
  • LUT valid for one financial year
  • No bank guarantee required
02

Export With Payment of IGST

  • Charge 18% IGST on export invoice
  • Claim full IGST refund after payment receipt
  • Blocks working capital temporarily
  • Less common method
  • No LUT filing required
  • Refund processed by GST department

Documents Required for GST Registration

Rented Property

  • PAN Card & Aadhaar Card of Applicant
  • Recent Photograph
  • Commercial Rent Agreement
  • Electricity Bill
  • MOA / Partnership Deed / PAN Card of Entity (if applicable)

Owned Property

  • PAN Card & Aadhaar Card of Applicant
  • Recent Photograph
  • Electricity Bill
  • Legal Ownership Document / Property Tax Receipt / Municipal Khata Copy
  • MOA / Partnership Deed / PAN Card of Entity (if applicable)

How to Get GST Registration for Export of Services: Step-by-Step

1

Gather & Verify Documents

Collect your PAN, Aadhaar, address proof, bank details with cancelled cheque, and entity constitution documents. SetupFiling's team reviews everything for completeness before submission.

2

Submit Application (Form GST REG-01)

Our experts file your complete application on the GST portal within 24 hours of document receipt. An ARN (Application Reference Number) is generated immediately.

3

Respond to Officer Query (if any)

If the GST officer raises a query (Form GST REG-03), we respond within 7 working days with clarifications or additional documents to avoid rejection or delays.

4

Receive Your GSTIN

Upon approval, you receive your 15-digit GSTIN and GST Registration Certificate — typically within 3–7 working days for SetupFiling clients.

5

File LUT Before First Export Invoice

File Form RFD-11 (LUT) on the GST portal. This allows you to export services without charging IGST. LUT must be filed and renewed every financial year.

6

Raise Zero-Rated Export Invoices

Issue invoices mentioning "Supply meant for export under LUT [LUT reference number]." Ensure payment is received in foreign convertible currency and collect e-FIRC from your bank.

7

File Monthly GST Returns & Claim ITC Refund

File GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B monthly. Claim ITC refund via Form RFD-01 with export invoices and e-FIRC. Refunds are processed within 60 days of a complete application.

Key Benefits of GST Registration for Exporters

ITC Refund Claims

Reclaim GST paid on rent, software, internet, and all business inputs used for providing export services.

Enhanced Credibility

A valid GSTIN on your invoices boosts trust with overseas clients and meets international compliance requirements.

Legal Protection

Avoid penalties, interest, and prosecution under the CGST Act for non-compliance with registration requirements.

Export Incentives

Eligibility to apply for government export-related schemes, incentives, and support programmes like RoDTEP.

Seamless Foreign Remittances

Enables opening export bank accounts and availing foreign remittances with proper banking documentation.

Freelancer Benefits

Freelancers on Upwork, Toptal, or direct contracts can recover substantial annual amounts from GST paid on tools and subscriptions.

As a service exporter, you may also need these related services from setupfiling.in:

Essential for All Exporters

File Your Letter of Undertaking (LUT) — Export Without Paying Tax

A Letter of Undertaking (LUT) is a declaration that you will follow all GST rules while exporting services without paying IGST. It is filed online on the GST portal (Form RFD-11) and is mandatory before raising your first export invoice.

  • No IGST on export invoices — keep cash flow free
  • No bank guarantee or bond required
  • Valid for one full financial year
  • Claim ITC refund on all business inputs via Form RFD-01
  • Available to any GST-registered service exporter
File LUT in GST →
₹0IGST on Export Invoice (Under LUT)
18%ITC Refund on Business Inputs
1 YearLUT Validity Period
60 DaysRefund Processing Time
Post Registration

What Happens After You Get GST Registered?

Your responsibilities as a GST-registered service exporter.

01

Display GSTIN

Your GSTIN must be prominently displayed on all invoices, at your business premises, and on your website or online store.

02

File GST Returns Regularly

All registered exporters must file monthly and annual GST returns. Non-filing attracts late fees of ₹50/day.

GSTR-1 GSTR-3B GSTR-9
03

Maintain Records for 6 Years

Keep proper records of sales, purchases, ITC, export invoices, e-FIRCs, and LUT acknowledgments for at least 6 years.

Expert Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about GST Registration for Export of Services.

Yes, GST registration is mandatory if your annual aggregate turnover from exporting services exceeds ₹20 lakhs (₹10 lakhs for special category states like those in the northeast). Even below the threshold, voluntary registration is strongly recommended — without a GSTIN, you cannot file a Letter of Undertaking (LUT), claim ITC refunds on business expenses, or issue a legally compliant export invoice.

Yes. The standard method is to file a Letter of Undertaking (LUT) on the GST portal before raising your first export invoice. Under LUT, you do not charge IGST on your invoice — it reads "Supply meant for export under LUT [reference number]." You can then claim a refund of the GST you paid on business inputs (rent, software, internet, professional services) by filing Form RFD-01.

Standard documents include: PAN card and Aadhaar card of the applicant or business owner, a recent photograph, bank account details with a cancelled cheque or bank statement, business address proof (electricity bill plus rent agreement for rented premises, or ownership proof for own premises), and constitution proof — Certificate of Incorporation + MOA for companies, a Partnership Deed for partnership firms, or an LLP Agreement for LLPs. Sole proprietors require only personal KYC documents.

With all documents in order, GST registration is typically approved within 2–10 working days. The GST officer may raise a query if documents are incomplete — this adds 7–14 days. SetupFiling.in prepares and submits your complete application within 24 hours of receiving your documents, minimising delays. Most clients receive their GSTIN within 3–7 working days.

IGST (Integrated Goods and Services Tax) applies to interstate and cross-border transactions. For export of services, IGST is technically applicable but exports are classified as zero-rated supplies — meaning the effective rate is 0%. Under LUT, you don't charge IGST at all. If you export with payment of IGST (the less common method), you charge 18% and claim a full refund after payment receipt. Most exporters use the LUT method to protect working capital.

A Foreign Inward Remittance Certificate (FIRC) or e-FIRC is issued by your bank confirming receipt of a foreign currency payment against a specific export invoice. It is required when filing Form RFD-01 (GST refund application) to prove that foreign exchange has been received. Without FIRC/e-FIRC, your refund application will be incomplete and may be rejected. Request e-FIRC from your bank within 24–48 hours of each foreign payment.

Yes. All GST-registered persons — including those who only export services — must file GST returns regularly. You must file GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B monthly, and GSTR-9 (annual return) by December 31 of the following financial year. Export invoices must be reported in GSTR-1 under Table 6A. Failure to file attracts late fees of ₹50/day and can block your ITC refund claims.

Yes — and it is strongly advisable. Freelancers providing services to overseas clients via Upwork, Toptal, direct contracts, or agencies can register for GST and treat their income as export of services. Once registered, they can claim refunds of the 18% GST paid on software subscriptions, co-working memberships, internet, and professional tools — which can be a meaningful annual saving. Voluntary registration is allowed and beneficial even below the ₹20 lakh threshold.

Zero-rated supply: GST rate is 0% and the exporter can still claim ITC on inputs — export of services falls in this category. Exempt supply: No GST applies, but the supplier cannot claim ITC on related inputs. This is a critical distinction: misclassifying your export as exempt supply means losing all ITC refund rights. Always ensure your export invoices are classified as zero-rated supply, not exempt supply.

Exporting services without GST registration when your turnover exceeds the threshold is a violation of the CGST Act. Consequences include: inability to claim ITC refunds (a significant financial loss), requirement to pay GST retrospectively with 18% interest, penalty of 10% of the tax amount (minimum ₹10,000), and possible prosecution in serious cases. Additionally, banking documentation for foreign exchange repatriation becomes more complex without a GSTIN. Register today to avoid these risks.

Get Your GST Certificate Within 3 Days

Register now to export services legally, claim tax refunds, and grow your business globally with complete peace of mind.

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