GST Registration for Export of Services: Overview
India's Goods and Services Tax (GST) has significantly changed how businesses operate internationally. If you are a service provider with overseas clients, GST Registration for Export of Services is a critical requirement — both for legal compliance and to maximise tax efficiency through Input Tax Credit (ITC) refunds.
Under GST law, export of services is a zero-rated supply. This means the effective GST rate is 0%, but the exporter retains the full right to claim input tax credits — unlike exempt supplies, where ITC is not available.
What is Export of Services Under GST?
As per Section 2(6) of the IGST Act, a service qualifies as an "export" when all of the following conditions are simultaneously satisfied:
- The supplier is located in India.
- The recipient is located outside India.
- The place of supply is outside India.
- Payment is received in convertible foreign exchange (or Indian rupees where permitted by the RBI).
- The supplier and recipient are not merely establishments of the same person.
Example: A graphic designer in Mumbai providing design services to a client in Canada, receiving payment in US dollars — this qualifies as an export of service under GST.
Is GST Registration Mandatory for Export of Services?
GST Registration is mandatory if your annual turnover from exporting services exceeds ₹20 lakhs (₹10 lakhs for special category states in the northeast). However, even below this threshold, voluntary registration is strongly recommended because:
- Without GSTIN, you cannot file a Letter of Undertaking (LUT) — which means you must pay IGST on each invoice.
- You cannot claim ITC refunds on business expenses like software, rent, internet, and professional services.
- Many overseas clients require a GSTIN on your invoice for their own compliance purposes.
For freelancers, consultants, IT companies, digital marketers, and any business exporting services — voluntary GST registration is not just advisable; it is financially beneficial.
Two Methods of Exporting Services Under GST
Export Without Payment of Tax (Under LUT)
- Most preferred method for exporters
- No IGST charged on export invoice
- File LUT (Form RFD-11) before first invoice
- Claim full ITC refund via Form RFD-01
- LUT valid for one financial year
- No bank guarantee required
Export With Payment of IGST
- Charge 18% IGST on export invoice
- Claim full IGST refund after payment receipt
- Blocks working capital temporarily
- Less common method
- No LUT filing required
- Refund processed by GST department
Documents Required for GST Registration
Rented Property
- PAN Card & Aadhaar Card of Applicant
- Recent Photograph
- Commercial Rent Agreement
- Electricity Bill
- MOA / Partnership Deed / PAN Card of Entity (if applicable)
Owned Property
- PAN Card & Aadhaar Card of Applicant
- Recent Photograph
- Electricity Bill
- Legal Ownership Document / Property Tax Receipt / Municipal Khata Copy
- MOA / Partnership Deed / PAN Card of Entity (if applicable)
How to Get GST Registration for Export of Services: Step-by-Step
Gather & Verify Documents
Collect your PAN, Aadhaar, address proof, bank details with cancelled cheque, and entity constitution documents. SetupFiling's team reviews everything for completeness before submission.
Submit Application (Form GST REG-01)
Our experts file your complete application on the GST portal within 24 hours of document receipt. An ARN (Application Reference Number) is generated immediately.
Respond to Officer Query (if any)
If the GST officer raises a query (Form GST REG-03), we respond within 7 working days with clarifications or additional documents to avoid rejection or delays.
Receive Your GSTIN
Upon approval, you receive your 15-digit GSTIN and GST Registration Certificate — typically within 3–7 working days for SetupFiling clients.
File LUT Before First Export Invoice
File Form RFD-11 (LUT) on the GST portal. This allows you to export services without charging IGST. LUT must be filed and renewed every financial year.
Raise Zero-Rated Export Invoices
Issue invoices mentioning "Supply meant for export under LUT [LUT reference number]." Ensure payment is received in foreign convertible currency and collect e-FIRC from your bank.
File Monthly GST Returns & Claim ITC Refund
File GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B monthly. Claim ITC refund via Form RFD-01 with export invoices and e-FIRC. Refunds are processed within 60 days of a complete application.
Key Benefits of GST Registration for Exporters
ITC Refund Claims
Reclaim GST paid on rent, software, internet, and all business inputs used for providing export services.
Enhanced Credibility
A valid GSTIN on your invoices boosts trust with overseas clients and meets international compliance requirements.
Legal Protection
Avoid penalties, interest, and prosecution under the CGST Act for non-compliance with registration requirements.
Export Incentives
Eligibility to apply for government export-related schemes, incentives, and support programmes like RoDTEP.
Seamless Foreign Remittances
Enables opening export bank accounts and availing foreign remittances with proper banking documentation.
Freelancer Benefits
Freelancers on Upwork, Toptal, or direct contracts can recover substantial annual amounts from GST paid on tools and subscriptions.
Related GST & Compliance Services
As a service exporter, you may also need these related services from setupfiling.in:
- LUT Filing in GST — File your Letter of Undertaking annually to export without paying IGST.
- GST Return Filing — Monthly GSTR-1, GSTR-3B, and annual GSTR-9 filing by CAs.
- Amendment of GST Registration — Update your GSTIN details as your business evolves.
- IEC Code Registration — Import Export Code, required for goods exporters and often needed for service exporters dealing with physical deliverables.
- Income Tax Return Filing — File your ITR and declare foreign income correctly with our CA experts.
- MSME Registration — Register as an MSME to access priority lending, subsidies, and government tenders.
