Form TM-48 Explained

What Is Form TM-48 (Power of Attorney for Trademark) in India?

Form TM-48 is the authorisation that lets a trademark agent file applications and handle replies, hearings and other proceedings for you. Here is what it is, who signs it, what it allows your agent to do, and what happens if it is missing.

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What Is Form TM-48?

Quick answer

Form TM-48 is the authorisation form used in India to appoint a trademark agent or attorney to act for an applicant before the Trademark Registry. It is commonly called the power of attorney for trademark.

When someone other than the applicant files an application, answers an examination report or appears at a hearing, the Registry needs written proof that the person is allowed to act. Form TM-48 is that proof. Without it, an agent has no formal authority on your file.

  • Signed by the applicant, not the agent
  • Names the agent who is allowed to act
  • Can be general or limited to a specific matter
What is Form TM-48 Power of Attorney for trademark in India

Form TM-48 at a Glance

PointDetails
PurposeAuthorises a trademark agent or attorney to act on the applicant's behalf
Who signsThe applicant, or an authorised signatory for a firm, LLP, company or other entity
Who it namesThe registered trademark agent or attorney who will act for you
When it is neededWhenever an agent files or handles proceedings for you
Filed withThe Trademark Registry, along with the application or the proceeding
TypeGeneral (covers several matters) or specific (covers one named matter)

What Your Agent Can Do With Form TM-48

File Your Application

Submit Form TM-A and pay the government fee on your behalf.

Receive Registry Correspondence

Get examination reports, notices and hearing dates, and keep you updated.

Reply to Objections

Draft and file the written reply to an examination report within the time allowed.

Attend Hearings

Appear before the Registrar and argue your case if a hearing is scheduled.

Handle Opposition

File a counter-statement and take the matter forward if someone opposes your mark.

Renewals and Changes

Act on renewal and other post-registration filings, if the authorisation covers them.

General vs Specific Authorisation

General Authorisation

Lets the agent act for you in more than one application or proceeding, so you do not need to sign a fresh form each time you file a new mark.

Specific Authorisation

Limited to a single named application or proceeding, which gives you tighter control but needs a new form for each matter.

Which one suits you depends on how many marks you plan to file. A business that expects to protect a name, a logo and a tagline usually finds a general authorisation more convenient.

Who Signs Form TM-48?

Individuals and Proprietors

The individual or proprietor signs in their own name.

Partnership Firms and LLPs

A partner or designated partner with authority to bind the firm signs for it.

Companies

A director or an authorised officer signs on behalf of the company.

Trusts and Societies

An authorised trustee or office bearer signs for the trust or society.

Form TM-48 vs Form TM-A

The two forms are often mentioned together, but they do different jobs.

AspectForm TM-AForm TM-48
What it isThe application for trademark registrationThe authorisation appointing your agent
What it containsApplicant details, the mark, the class, goods or services, user detailsThe applicant, the agent and the scope of authority
Needed if you file yourselfYesNo
Needed if an agent files for youYesYes

What Happens If There Is No Form TM-48?

Agent Cannot Act

An agent without written authorisation has no formal standing to file or respond on your file.

Filing Delays

If the authorisation is missing or defective, the filing can be held up until it is corrected.

Missed Deadlines

If an agent cannot act on a notice in time, a reply deadline can pass and put the application at risk.

You can always file and manage an application yourself, in which case no TM-48 is needed. It becomes essential only when you want someone else to handle the file.

How Form TM-48 Is Handled When You Register With Us

You do not need to draft the form yourself. We prepare it as part of our filing work, and you only review and sign.

Share Your Applicant Details

Send the applicant's name, legal status and address so the form carries the correct details.

We Prepare Form TM-48

The authorisation is drafted naming the applicant and the agent who will act for you.

Review and Sign

You check the details and sign the form, as the applicant or as the authorised signatory of your entity.

Upload the Signed Form

Send us the signed copy so it can be filed with your application.

Filed With Form TM-A

The authorisation goes to the Trademark Registry along with your application, so your agent has authority from day one.

Agent Handles Your File

We receive Registry notices, reply to objections and track your application through to registration.

Cost of Trademark Registration With Form TM-48 Handled

The total cost has two parts: our professional filing fee and the mandatory government fee paid to the Trademark Registry.

ComponentAmount
Professional Filing Fee (SetupFiling.in)₹1,999
Government Fee (Individual/MSME/Startup, per class)₹4,500
Government Fee (Other applicants, per class)₹9,000
Total Payable Today (this package)₹1,999 + ₹4,500 Govt Fee

Why Choose SetupFiling.in as Your Trademark Agent

SetupFiling.in has served over 50,000 customers across India for trademark, gst and company registration filings. We prepare your authorisation, file your application and deal with the Registry for you, with a dedicated filing manager on WhatsApp throughout.

50,000+ Customers Served

A trusted track record across trademark, GST and business registration filings pan-India.

Paperwork Handled for You

We draft the forms, you review and sign, and we take care of the rest.

WhatsApp-First Support

Reach your filing manager directly on WhatsApp for status updates and document help.

Frequently Asked Questions — What Is Form TM-48?

What is Form TM-48?

Form TM-48 is the authorisation form used in India to appoint a trademark agent or attorney to act for an applicant before the Trademark Registry.

Is Form TM-48 the same as a power of attorney?

In practice, yes. It is commonly called the power of attorney for trademark, though it is the Registry's prescribed authorisation form rather than a general-purpose power of attorney.

Is Form TM-48 mandatory?

It is needed whenever an agent files or handles proceedings for you. If you file and manage the application yourself, you do not need it.

Who signs Form TM-48 for a company?

A director or an authorised officer signs on behalf of the company, and for a firm or LLP a partner with authority to bind the firm signs.

What is the difference between a general and a specific authorisation?

A general authorisation lets the agent act in more than one application or proceeding, while a specific one covers only a single named matter.

What is the difference between Form TM-48 and Form TM-A?

Form TM-A is the application for trademark registration, while Form TM-48 is the authorisation that allows your agent to file it and act for you.

Can I change my trademark agent later?

Yes, you can appoint a different agent by giving a fresh authorisation, so you are not locked in to the agent who filed your application.

How much does trademark registration cost with SetupFiling.in?

Our professional fee is ₹1,999, plus the government fee of ₹4,500 per class for individuals, MSMEs and startups (₹9,000 for other entities), and we prepare Form TM-48 as part of the filing.

Let Us Handle the Paperwork — Register Your Trademark

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