Complete guide to filing all statutory documents, deadlines, and requirements for private limited companies in India. Expert CA support available online.
Updated for FY 2025-26 (Year ending 31st March 2026)Mark these statutory due dates on your calendar — missing them attracts daily penalties under the Companies Act, 2013 and the CGST Act.
Balance Sheet and P&L Statement must be filed with the Registrar of Companies (ROC).
Annual Report containing Directors' Report, MD&A, and Corporate Governance Statement.
Compliance certificate by Company Secretary in Practice — if turnover exceeds Rs.100 crore or paid-up capital exceeds Rs.5 crore.
Annual reconciliation of GST filings with audited financial statements — for GST registered companies.
Statutory Auditor's Report with CARO 2023 compliance certification.
Mandatory if company has subsidiaries — shows group-wide financial position.
Every private limited company must complete these eight statutory tasks to remain in good standing with the MCA, Income Tax Department, and GST authorities.
Prepare Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2026 and Profit & Loss Statement for FY 2025-26 as per Companies Act Schedule III format. Include detailed notes to accounts, contingent liabilities, and accounting policy disclosures.
Appoint qualified Chartered Accountant auditor. CARO 2023 mandates specific reporting on Property, Plant & Equipment, bank reconciliation, inventory, receivables, tax compliance, and related party transactions.
Board meeting to approve audited financial statements, appointment of auditors, and director report. All Directors must be present or given notice. Minutes signed with company seal and filed with ROC.
Mandatory if paid-up capital exceeds Rs.5 crore, turnover exceeds Rs.100 crore, borrowings exceed Rs.25 crore, or company is a subsidiary. Must be conducted by practicing Company Secretary (CSP).
Reconcile quarterly GSTR-3B filings with annual financial statements. File GSTR-9 by 31st December 2026 to protect Input Tax Credit (ITC) and avoid GST penalties.
File all financial statements on MCA e-filing portal using Director Identification Number (DIN). Upload Balance Sheet, Profit & Loss, Audit Report, and Director Report within 30 days of financial year-end.
If company has subsidiaries or is part of a group, prepare and file Form AOC-4 (Consolidated Financial Statements) along with Form AOC-4 CFS showing group-wide financials by 30th June 2026.
If applicable, file annual IT return (ITR) and transfer pricing documentation for transactions with related parties exceeding prescribed thresholds. Due date: 30th November 2025 for transfer pricing report.
Keep these documents ready before approaching your Chartered Accountant or Company Secretary for FY 2025-26 annual filings.
Audited Balance Sheet — as on 31st March 2026 with notes to accounts showing assets, liabilities, and equity breakup
Audited Profit & Loss Statement — for FY 2025-26 with revenue, expenses, depreciation, tax, and profit/loss details
Audit Report — Chartered Accountant's report with CARO 2023 compliance certification and any qualifications
Director Report (Form MGT-7) — covering business activities, financial performance, dividend recommendations, board meetings, and governance disclosures
Board Minutes & Resolutions — signed minutes of Board meeting approving financial statements with all Directors' attendance noted
Secretarial Audit Report (Form MR-3) — if company qualifies. CSP certification required for compliance verification.
GSTR-9 Filing — Annual GST return reconciling quarterly filings with financial statements. Required by 31st December 2026.
Consolidated Financial Statements (Form AOC-4 CFS) — if company has subsidiaries or is part of a group with elimination entries.
Transfer Pricing Documentation — if related party transactions exceed Rs.1 crore. Includes benchmarking study and contemporaneous documentation.
Tax Audit Report (Form 3CA/3CG) — if turnover exceeds applicable threshold. Chartered Accountant certification of tax compliance.
Fixed Asset Register & Depreciation Schedules — detailed schedule of all property, plant, equipment with gross block and accumulated depreciation
Bank & Cash Certificate — reconciliation of bank accounts as on 31st March 2026 with auditor certification
Shareholding Pattern & Register of Members — list of shareholders showing promoters, institutional investors, and public shareholding
Related Party Transactions Disclosure — list of all transactions with related parties showing nature, value, and approvals obtained
Director Identification Number (DIN) & CIN Certification — certifying all Directors hold valid DINs and company has valid Corporate Identification Number
Quick answers to the most common questions founders and directors ask about FY 2025-26 annual ROC and GST compliance.
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