1. What is a trademark?
A trademark is a unique sign, logo, word, or combination that distinguishes the goods or services of one entity from those of others. It can include names, logos, slogans, and even non-conventional marks like sounds or colors.
2. Who can apply for a trademark in India?
Individuals, businesses (including companies and partnerships), NGOs, trusts, and government organizations can apply for trademark registration in India.
3. What documents are required to apply for a trademark?
The required documents vary based on the applicant type but generally include:
- For individuals: PAN card and Aadhar card.
- For companies: Incorporation certificate, PAN card, and possibly an MSME registration certificate.
- A soft copy of the trademark and a power of attorney may also be needed.
4. How do I conduct a trademark search?
You can conduct a trademark search using the Indian Trademark Registry’s online database to ensure that your desired trademark is not already registered or similar to existing trademarks.
5. What is the process for applying for a trademark?
The process includes:
- Conducting a trademark search.
- Filing the application online through the e-filing system of the Controller General of Patents, Designs, and Trademarks (CGPDTM).
- The application undergoes examination.If accepted, it is published in the Trademark Journal for opposition.
- If no oppositions arise, the trademark is registered.
6. How long does the trademark registration process take?
The entire process typically takes about 1-2 years, depending on various factors such as objections or oppositions.
7. What are the fees associated with trademark registration?
Fees vary based on the type of applicant and the number of goods/services covered. Generally, fees start around ₹10,000 for individuals.
8. How long is a registered trademark valid?
A registered trademark in India is valid for ten years from the filing date and can be renewed indefinitely after that period.
9. Can I use my trademark while my application is pending?
Yes, once you receive an allotment number after filing your application, you can use the ™ symbol next to your brand name until your trademark is officially registered.
10. What happens if my trademark application faces opposition?
If there are objections during the publication period, you must respond within two months with a counter-statement to defend your application. A hearing may be scheduled to resolve the issue before final approval.